Associated with art nouveau and the greater rebellion against traditional art, Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) was one of the most innovative and controversial artists of the early twentieth century. As his work evolved from the accepted classical-realistic style to one which was too bold, decorative and erotic for the establishment, he faced increasing criticism and attacks. In 1897 Klimt and a group of fellow artists formed the Secession, a group dedicated to challenging the conservative Academy of Fine Arts. With Klimt serving as president, The Secession in due course became the most influential artistic organization in Vienna.
Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten, a suburb of Vienna, on July 14, 1862. He grew up in poverty though his father, an engraver of gold and silver by trade, encouraged him to pursue a career in art. His formal artistic training began at Kunstgewerbeschule in Vienna...¹
Recommended books on Gustav Klimt:
Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collections by Renee Price; Klimt (Big Art) by Gottfried Fliedl; Gustav Klimt: Drawings & Watercolors by Rainer Metzger;
Gustav Klimt: Landscapes by Christian Huemer, Peter Peer, Verena Perlhefter, and Carl E. Schorske; Gustav Klimt by Jane Kallir; Gustav Klimt: Painter of Women (Pegasus) by Susanna Partsch;
Klimt: Colour Library (Phaidon Colour Library) by Catherine Dean; Gustav Klimt: From Drawing to Painting, Harry N. Abrams; Gustav Klimt, Harry N. Abrams.